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Gender - a social construct defining the collection of characteristics that are culturally associated with masculinity or femininity gender is to "masculine" and "feminine" as sex is to "male" and "female." Some folks may also use this term to name their identity within the LGBTQIA community. Questioning - The process of exploring one's own gender identity, gender expression, and/or sexual orientation. Due to its historical use as a derogatory term, and how it is still used as a slur many communities, it is not embraced or used by all LGBTQ people.ģ: Often be use interchangeably with LGBTQ (e.g., "queer people" instead of "LGBTQ people"). Individuals who identify as queer might or might not begin using a different term at a later date.Ģ: a slur used to refer to someone who isn't straight and/or cisgender. Queer - 1: an umbrella term to describe individuals who don't identify as straight and/or cisgender. a trans woman who one would not question being trans) Passing - a person's ability to be percieved as a dominant gender/sex or sexual orientation that they might not hold (i.e. Can be used by all couples regardless of identities. Also, a person's partner in marriage, life, dating. Avoids assumption of gender identity or sexual orientation. Partner - gender-inclusive term for someone with whom one is involved, usually in a primary relationship.
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Outing - exposing someone's gender identity and/or sexual orientation to others, usually without their permission. Coming out is a lifelong process, starting with coming out to oneself and then to others. Many LGBTQIA+ people find that being in the closet can be an isolated, confining experience.Ĭoming Out - the developmental process in which a person acknowledges, accepts, and appreciates their gender identity and/or sexual orientation. Many LGTBQIA+ people remain in the closet because of fear of rejection, harassment, and anti-gay violence. Experiential TerminologyĪlly - a person who supports and honors LGBTQIA+ diversity, acts accordingly to challenge homophobic/transphobic and heterosexist/cisgender centric remarks and behaviors, and is willing to explore and understand these forms of bias within themselves.Ĭloset - being "in the closet" means keeping your gender identity and/or sexual orientation a secret. Even positive stereotypes can have a negative impact, however, simply because they involve broad generalizations that ignore individual realities.
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Though often negative, can also be complimentary. Stereotype - A preconceived or oversimplified generalization about an entire group of people without regard for their individual differences. Prejudice - A conscious or unconscious negative belief about a whole group of people and its individual members. It involves institutional control, ideological domination, and the promulgation of the dominant group's culture on the oppressed. Oppression - the systematic exploitation of social groups by another for its own benefit. Internalized Oppression - The process by which a member of an oppressed group comes to accept and live out the inaccurate stereotypes applied to the oppressed group. Institutional Oppression - Societial processes and expectations that benefit one group at the expense of another through the use of language, media, education, religion, economics, etc. Experience-Related Terminology - terms that help explain some aspects of having an identity in that category.ĭiscrimination - differential treatment that favors one individual or group over another based on prejudice.Identities - descriptions of identities that fall under that section.General - terms needed to talk about and explain identities.Sexual Orientation: Here you will find terms that apply to our understanding of sexual orientations (e.g., "Gay").Įach section has subheadings to help you navigate:.Sex and Gender: Here you will find terms that apply to our understanding of sex and gender.We have also included basic social justice terminology. Terms for All Identities: Here you will find terms that can apply to any identity."I like all people, I just use bisexual because it's more commonly known and I have to explain it less.") bisexual), but define it differently (i.e. Ask the individual what that term means for them and their identity - Two people might use the same term (i.e.Search it - the Internet is our friend!.If you see or hear a term not in the glossary: This list is "non-comprehensive" because language within the community is fluid and often changing. Here is a non-comprehensive list of LGBTQIA+ terminology that you may come across when interacting with individuals in the community. Institute for Innovation & Entrepreneurship.